The headlines grab our attention - "Neighbours Search Frantically For
Missing 6 Year Old." "Local Toddler Taken From Park." Though
these incidents do not directly affect our lives, they do make us fear for our
children's safety.
One of the most important ways to teach our kids to be safe is to teach them
'how' to think. Even very young children can be taught to say 'NO!", loud
and clear to anyone they don't know who asks them to come with them, and to
scream with all their might if a stranger reaches out to grab them.
Child abductors use many disguises to lure children into their vehicle or away
from their friends and family. Some:
- dress as police officers telling children their mother or father have
been hurt and they are to go with them;
- ask children for directions, then act confused asking the child to get
into their vehicle to show them the way;
- ask children to help them find a lost puppy in a wooded, secluded area
of a park;
- offer the child candy if they go for a ride;
- tell children their parents sent them to pick them up from school or
the playground because the parents had to go out; and so on.
Teaching children how to react in these situations gives them a weapon to
fight back with. You can help your child know what to do using the role play
method or by asking "What if?" questions.
Police recommend parents use a password that is simple to remember or means
something to the child. Without the correct password the child is not to go
with the person.
It is vitally important children know to come to you immediately if they
are approached by a stranger. The sooner you get the information out to the
police, the better the chances of catching the person.
Children should be taught how to use the telephone correctly, from how to
dial their own number, including the area code, to how to dial from a pay phone.
They should know how to make an emergency call using the 911. They should know
how to correctly write their name and address, including their city and province
or state.
There are many ways for parents and child care providers to street-proof
their children. These include:
- keeping accurate records of each child's height and weight, including
recent photos;
- teaching children what to do if they are lost in a store or shopping
mall. Show them where to get help, either from a clerk or at the customer
service desk;
- listening. If a child is upset by something, take the time to talk with
him or her. Let your child know you trust what he or she is saying and that
you will look into the matter;
- going with your child to the local park and other play areas to look
for potential trouble spots. Talk with your child about avoiding tall bushes,
wooded areas, sheds or other buildings that obstruct a clear view of the
surroundings;
- teaching older children to avoid using alleyways as short cuts, and
to always use the
- * learning the names and telephone numbers of their child's friends,
- having your child call home upon arrival at their friend's home;
- teaching children to keep a safe distance from strangers, to back off
if someone comes too close. If a stranger approaches a child from a vehicle,
the child should be taught to run in the opposite direction from they way
the vehicle is parked.
- going with your child to the public washroom;
- explaining the dangers of empty lots and vacant buildings;
- teaching children to run to a school, store or Block Parent home if they
are being followed lowed by a person or a car;
- walking around your neighbourhood with your child to find those homes
displaying the Block Parent sign.